What are the Early Signs of Dementia?
Dementia can diminish focus, the ability to pay attention, language skills, problem-solving and visual perception. It can make it hard for a senior to control his or her emotions and lead to personality changes, says AARP’s recent article entitled “7 Early Warning Signs of Dementia You Shouldn’t Ignore.”
The article provides some of the warning signs identified by dementia experts and mental health organizations:
- First Sign of Dementia: Difficulty with everyday tasks. Those with dementia may find it increasingly tough to do things, like keep track of monthly bills or follow a recipe while cooking. They also may find it hard to concentrate on tasks, take much longer to do them, or have difficulty completing them.
- Second Sign of Dementia: Repetition. Asking a question, hearing the answer, then repeating the same question a few minutes later, or telling the same story about a recent event multiple times, are causes for concern.
- Third Sign of Dementia: Communication issues. See if a senior has trouble joining in conversations or following along with them, stops abruptly in the middle of a thought, or struggles to think of words or the name of objects.
- Fourth Sign of Dementia: Getting lost. Those with dementia may have difficulty with visual and spatial abilities.
- Fifth Sign of Dementia: Changes in personality. A senior who starts acting unusually anxious, confused, fearful or suspicious; becomes upset easily; or loses interest in activities and appears depressed is cause for concern.
- Sixth Sign of Dementia: Confusion about time and place. Those who forget where they are or can’t remember how they got there should raise a red flag. You should also be concerned if a person becomes disoriented about time (asking on a Friday if it is Monday or Tuesday).
- Seventh Sign of Dementia: Troubling behavior. If a senior appears to have greater poor judgment when handling money or neglects grooming and cleanliness, it’s a concern.
Personally, based on my personal experience working with and for the elderly, I would add to this list irritability.
Here are some of the methods that doctors use to diagnose dementia:
- Cognitive and neuropsychological tests assess language and math skills, memory, problem-solving and other kinds of mental functioning.
- Lab tests can help rule out non-dementia causes for the symptoms.
- Brain scans like a CT, MRI, or PET imaging can detect changes in brain structure and function. They can identify strokes, tumors and other problems that can cause dementia.
- Psychiatric evaluation can determine if a mental health condition is causing or impacting symptoms.
- Genetic tests are critical, especially if someone is showing symptoms before age 60. The early onset form of Alzheimer’s is strongly associated with a person’s genes.
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Reference: AARP (May 4, 2021) “7 Early Warning Signs of Dementia You Shouldn’t Ignore”
